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''Cinq études de bruits'' (''Five Studies of Noises'') is a collection of musical compositions by Pierre Schaeffer. The five études were composed in 1948 and are the earliest pieces of musique concrète, a form of electroacoustic music that utilises recorded sounds as a compositional resource. The five études were composed at the studio Schaeffer established at RTF (now ORTF), ''Studio d'Essai''. They are: # ''Étude aux chemins de fer'' - trains # ''Étude aux tourniquets'' - toy tops and percussion instruments # ''Étude violette'' - piano sounds recorded for Schaeffer by Boulez # ''Étude noire'' - piano sounds recorded for Schaeffer by Boulez # ''Étude pathétique'' - sauce pans, canal boats, singing, speech, harmonica, piano The works were premiered via a broadcast on 5 October 1948, titled ''Concert de bruits''. ==References== * Chadabe, Joel. 1997. ''Electric Sound: The Past and Promise of Electronic Music'', p. 27. Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-303231-4 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cinq études de bruits」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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